What is the Difference Between Act and Law?

The main difference between an act and a law lies in their scope and enforceability. Here are the key differences between the two:

1. Scope: A law is a system of rules recognized by a country to regulate the actions of its citizens, while an act is a segment of legislation that deals with specific circumstances and people. Laws are more generic in nature and cover a larger picture, while acts are more specific and targeted towards particular situations.
2. Enforceability: Laws are enforced by the government to protect people from unfair practices and maintain public order. Acts, on the other hand, are proposals for laws that have not yet been formally adopted and put into effect. Once an act is passed by a government body and signed into law by the head of state or government, it becomes a law.
3. Legislative Process: Acts are typically passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress, and provide a framework for governing a particular area of law. Laws are created and enforced by the government or other authorized entities, whereas regulations are more specific and prescriptive, providing detailed guidance on how the provisions of the act should be implemented in practice.

In summary, a law is a set of rules or regulations created and enforced by a government or other authorized entities, while an act is a proposal for a law that addresses a specific issue or problem. Once an act is passed by a government body and signed into law, it becomes a law.

Comparative Table: Act vs Law

Here is a table highlighting the differences between an act and a law:

In summary, while an act is a specific piece of legislation addressing a particular issue or problem, a law refers to the entire body of rules and regulations governing and regulating society.