What is the Difference Between Act and Legislation?

The main difference between an act and legislation lies in their nature and the process through which they are enacted. Here are the key distinctions:

• Act: An act is a legislation that has passed both houses of Congress (or the legislative body in other countries) and has been approved by the President or has passed Congress over the President's veto, thus becoming law. Acts are broader pieces of legislation that outline the general principles and provide a framework for governing a particular area of law, such as taxation, healthcare, or environmental protection.
• Legislation: Legislation refers to a law or a body (set) of laws. It is a more comprehensive term that encompasses various types of laws, including acts, regulations, and rules enforced by the government. Legislation is created through the legislative process, involving multiple readings, debates, and votes by elected representatives.

In summary:

• Acts are specific, broader pieces of legislation that outline general principles and frameworks for governing a particular area of law.
• Legislation is a more comprehensive term that includes various types of laws, such as acts, regulations, and rules enforced by the government.

Comparative Table: Act vs Legislation

Here is a table comparing the differences between an act and a legislation:

In summary, an act is a specific statute created by the legislature that deals with a particular subject, while legislation refers to the broader principles and rules that govern society. An act is passed by the legislative branch and signed into law by the Governor, whereas legislation is established to protect citizens' rights and maintain public order.