What is the Difference Between Acyl and Alkyl?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between acyl and alkyl groups lies in the presence of an oxygen atom and a double bond. Here are the key differences between the two:
- Acyl Groups:
- Contain an oxygen atom.
- Have a double bond between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom.
- Can be derived from oxoacids by removing a hydroxyl group.
- More reactive due to the presence of a carbonyl group.
- Examples: Acyl chloride.
- Alkyl Groups:
- Do not contain an oxygen atom.
- Do not necessarily have a double bond.
- Formed by removing a hydrogen atom from alkanes.
- Less reactive compared to acyl groups.
- Examples: Methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc..
In summary, acyl groups are characterized by the presence of an oxygen atom and a double bond, while alkyl groups do not have these features. Acyl groups are generally derived from oxoacids, whereas alkyl groups are formed by removing hydrogen atoms from alkanes.
Comparative Table: Acyl vs Alkyl
The main difference between acyl and alkyl groups lies in the presence of a carbonyl group at the end of the carbon chain in an acyl group. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences between acyl and alkyl groups:
Property | Acyl | Alkyl |
---|---|---|
Definition | Acyl groups are functional groups composed of a carbon atom attached to a double-bonded oxygen atom and an alkyl group. | Alkyl groups are functional groups consisting of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. |
Origin | Acyl groups are derived from oxoacids. | Alkyl groups are derived from alkanes. |
Bonds | Acyl groups have a double bond between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom. | Alkyl groups have no such double bond. |
Hybridization | The carbon atom in the acyl group is sp² hybridized. | The carbon atom in the alkyl group is sp³ hybridized. |
Acyl groups can be easily recognized by the presence of a carbon atom with a double bond, while no double bond is present in the carbon atom of an alkyl group.
- Acyl vs Acetyl
- Alkylation vs Acylation
- Alkyl vs Aryl Group
- Acetyl CoA vs Acyl CoA
- Acetylation vs Acylation
- Alkenes vs Alkynes
- Aliphatic vs Aromatic Carboxylic Acid
- Alkyl Halide vs Aryl Halide
- O Acylation vs N Acylation
- Alkali vs Acid
- Friedel Crafts Acylation vs Alkylation
- Alkanes vs Alkenes
- Aromatic vs Aliphatic
- Carboxylic Acid vs Alcohol
- Aromatic vs Aliphatic Aldehydes
- Allyl vs Vinyl
- Ethyl Chloride vs Allyl Chloride
- Allylic vs Vinylic Carbons
- Saturated vs Unsaturated Acylglycerol