What is the Difference Between Adenosine and Deoxyadenosine?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Adenosine and deoxyadenosine are both nucleosides that contain an adenine nitrogenous base, but they differ in the sugar moiety in their structure. Here are the key differences between adenosine and deoxyadenosine:
- Sugar Moiety: Adenosine has a ribose sugar moiety, while deoxyadenosine has a deoxyribose sugar moiety.
- Nucleic Acid Building Blocks: Adenosine is a building block of RNA, while deoxyadenosine is a building block of DNA.
- Bindings: Deoxyadenosine pairs with deoxythymidine (T) in double-stranded DNA.
Both adenosine and deoxyadenosine are organic compounds that are important constituents of RNA and DNA. They are involved in various physiological processes and are essential for all life forms.
Comparative Table: Adenosine vs Deoxyadenosine
The key difference between adenosine and deoxyadenosine lies in the sugar moiety in their structure. Here is a table summarizing their differences and similarities:
Feature | Adenosine | Deoxyadenosine |
---|---|---|
Sugar Moiety | Contains a ribose sugar moiety | Contains a deoxyribose sugar moiety |
Nitrogenous Base | Contains an adenine nitrogenous base | Contains an adenine nitrogenous base |
Bound Phosphate Groups | Does not have any bound phosphate groups | Does not have any bound phosphate groups |
Role in DNA/RNA | Adenosine is one of the four nucleoside building blocks of RNA | Deoxyadenosine is one of the four nucleoside building blocks of DNA |
Genetic Disorders | Deoxyadenosine accumulation in T lymphocytes can lead to a genetic disorder called adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency | - |
Both adenosine and deoxyadenosine are types of nucleosides containing an adenine nitrogenous base and a sugar moiety. However, adenosine has a ribose sugar moiety and is a building block of RNA, while deoxyadenosine has a deoxyribose sugar moiety and is a building block of DNA.
- Adenosine vs Adenine
- Adenine vs Guanine
- a Ribonucleotide vs a Deoxyribonucleotide
- Deoxyribonucleic acid vs Ribonucleic Acid
- Guanine vs Guanosine
- Deoxyribose vs Ribose
- Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide vs Nicotinamide Riboside
- Thymine vs Thymidine
- Acetylcholine vs Adrenaline
- ATP vs ADP
- Adrenaline vs Noradrenaline
- Cytosine vs Thymine
- Methylcobalamin vs Adenosylcobalamin
- dATP vs ddATP
- dNTP vs DdNTP
- Nucleotide vs Nucleoside
- Adenovirus vs Retrovirus
- Adeno-associated Viral Vector vs Adenoviral Vector
- Thymine vs Uracil