What is the Difference Between Agile and Scrum?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between Agile and Scrum lies in the fact that Agile is a project management philosophy, while Scrum is a specific Agile methodology used to facilitate a project. Here are some key differences and similarities between the two:
Agile:
- Agile is a collaborative and flexible approach, particularly used in software development.
- It involves continuous iteration of development and testing.
- Software is delivered on a regular basis for feedback.
- Agile is a more flexible approach, suitable for smaller teams and those who prefer a straightforward design and execution.
- It is one approach to project management, often used for projects where some change or unpredictability is expected.
Scrum:
- Scrum is an Agile framework, but it has set rules.
- It promotes collaboration and efficiency in software development.
- Software is delivered after each sprint of development.
- Scrum is more rigid with less flexibility for change, ideal for those who need to produce results as quickly as possible.
- Work is organized into sprints that last one to four weeks, and a product backlog keeps a record of what needs to be done.
In summary, while Agile and Scrum share many similarities, such as iterative processes, frequent client interaction, and collaborative decision-making, they differ in their flexibility, structure, and suitability for different project sizes and contexts. Scrum is a more rigid and specific methodology, while Agile is a broader philosophy that can be adapted in various ways.
Comparative Table: Agile vs Scrum
Here is a table comparing the differences between Agile and Scrum:
Feature | Agile | Scrum |
---|---|---|
Definition | Agile is a project management philosophy that emphasizes iterative development, cross-functional collaboration, and customer involvement. | Scrum is a specific methodology implementation of the Agile philosophy, focusing on delivering value in the shortest possible time through iterative progress. |
Roles | Agile has no predefined roles, but it involves members from various cross-functional teams. | Scrum has specific roles, such as the Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Development Team. |
Work Organization | In Agile, everything is delivered at the end of the project. | Scrum divides work into smaller deliverables through shorter sprints, usually lasting 2-4 weeks. |
Flexibility | Agile is more flexible and can be implemented using various methodologies, such as Kanban. | Scrum is a rigid framework with predefined roles, rules, and ceremonies. |
Estimation | Agile does not require estimation, but it can be used if needed. | Scrum uses estimation techniques, such as planning poker, to create sprints and assign points to user stories. |
Artifacts | Agile does not have specific artifacts, but it can use tools like burn-down charts and storyboards. | Scrum has specific artifacts, such as sprint backlogs, daily stand-ups, sprint reviews, and sprint retrospectives. |
In summary, Agile is a project management philosophy, while Scrum is a specific methodology implementation of the Agile philosophy. Agile is more flexible and can be implemented using various methodologies, while Scrum is a rigid framework with predefined roles, rules, and ceremonies.
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