Author
Home > Health > What is the Difference Between AHA and BHA in Cosmetics?

Guilherme Mazui

•4 minutes to read

What is the Difference Between AHA and BHA in Cosmetics?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

AHA (alpha-hydroxy acid) and BHA (beta-hydroxy acid) are both types of hydroxy acids used in skincare products as exfoliants. They help promote skin cell turnover, resulting in smoother, more even-toned skin. However, there are some differences between AHA and BHA:

  1. Solubility: AHAs are water-soluble, while BHAs are oil-soluble. This means that AHAs work on the skin's surface, while BHAs work on both the skin's surface and within the pores.
  2. Exfoliation: AHAs are primarily used to treat enlarged pores, fine lines, and other surface-level concerns, while BHAs are more effective for targeting clogged pores and uneven skin texture.
  3. Skin concerns: AHAs are generally preferred for normal to dry, sun-damaged skin due to their ability to improve skin texture and tone. BHAs, on the other hand, are less aggressive and irritating, with additional antibacterial properties, making them suitable for treating acne and other blemishes.

Some common AHAs include glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and lactic acid. Salicylic acid is a type of BHA. Both AHAs and BHAs can be found in various skincare products such as facial cleansers, toners, serums, body lotions, and more.

When choosing between AHA and BHA products, it's essential to consider your skin type, concerns, and personal preferences. It's always a good idea to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional to determine the most appropriate product for your skin's needs.

On this page
  • What is the Difference Between AHA and BHA in Cosmetics?
  • Comparative Table: AHA vs BHA in Cosmetics

    • Comparative Table: AHA vs BHA in Cosmetics

    AHA (alpha-hydroxy acid) and BHA (beta-hydroxy acid) are both types of chemical exfoliants used in skincare products. They work to remove dead skin cells and reveal healthier skin, but they have different properties and are best suited for different skin types and concerns. Here is a comparison table of the differences between AHA and BHA:

    Property AHA BHA
    Molecular Structure Water-soluble Oil-soluble
    Exfoliation Method Exfoliates skin by detaching bonds holding skin cells together, resulting in cell renewal and smoother, brighter skin Penetrates deeper into the skin to clear clogged pores, reduce redness, and combat inflammation
    Most Common Types Glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, hydroxycaprylic acid, and hydroxycaproic acid Salicylic acid, beta-hydroxybutanoic acid, tropic acid, and trethocanic acid
    Best for Skin brightening and smoothing, treating acne, scars, melasma, hyperpigmentation, roughness, age spots, and seborrhea Oily, breakout-prone skin, acne, and clogged pores
    Application Apply after cleansing and drying the skin, typically 2-3 times a week Use BHA first in skincare routine, as it is oil-soluble and can penetrate beyond skin's natural oils better than AHA

    AHAs and BHAs can be used together in a skincare routine, but BHA should be applied first since it is oil-soluble and can penetrate beyond the skin's natural oils better than AHA.

    Read more:

    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.