What is the Difference Between AKI and ATN?
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Comparative Table: AKI vs ATN
The search results provided do not contain information about the difference between AKI (Acute Kidney Injury) and ATN (Acute Tubular Necrosis). However, based on existing knowledge, we can create a table to highlight the differences between the two:
| Feature | AKI (Acute Kidney Injury) | ATN (Acute Tubular Necrosis) |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | AKI is a rapid decrease in renal function over days to weeks, causing acute kidney injury. | ATN is a specific type of AKI, characterized by acute tubular necrosis, which is kidney injury. |
| Pathophysiology | AKI can have various causes, including damage to the kidney itself or otherparts of the urinary system. | ATN is a misnomer, as there is minimal cell necrosis and the damage is not limited to tubules. It follows a well-defined four-part sequence of initiation, extension, maintenance, and recovery. |
| Symptoms | Symptoms of AKI may vary depending on the underlying cause. | Symptoms do not develop unless and until renal failure develops in severe cases. |
| Diagnosis | Diagnosis of AKI may involve various tests and imaging studies, depending on the cause. | Diagnosis of ATN relies on correcting the cause and observing the response. |
| Treatment | Treatment for AKI depends on the underlying cause and may involve addressing the root issue or providing supportive care. | Treatment for ATN involves stopping nephrotoxins, maintaining euvolemia, and treating infection and undernutrition. |
Please note that this information is based on existing knowledge and may not be comprehensive. The search results provided did not contribute directly to the content of the table.
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