What is the Difference Between Amino Acid and Nucleotide?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The primary difference between an amino acid and a nucleotide lies in their function and composition:
- Function: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, responsible for various bodily functions, while nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, which store genetic information.
- Composition: Amino acids contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and sulfur (S) atoms, along with COOH, NH2, and R groups. Nucleotides, on the other hand, contain C, H, N, O, and P atoms, and consist of a pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and phosphate groups.
To summarize:
- Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, serving as the foundation for proteins.
- Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, serving as the foundation for nucleic acids and playing a role in the storage and expression of genetic information.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Amino Acid and Nucleotide? Comparative Table: Amino Acid vs Nucleotide
Comparative Table: Amino Acid vs Nucleotide
Here is a table comparing the differences between amino acids and nucleotides:
Feature | Amino Acids | Nucleotides |
---|---|---|
Function | Building blocks of proteins | Building blocks of nucleic acids |
Structure | Contain COOH, NH2, and R groups | Contain pentose sugar, nitrogenous base, and phosphate groups |
Atoms | C, H, N, O, and S atoms | C, H, N, O, and P atoms |
Monomers | Monomers of protein molecules | Monomers of nucleic acids |
Amino acids serve as the foundation for proteins, while nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids. Amino acids have a structure composed of COOH, NH2, and R groups, whereas nucleotides have a structure composed of a pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and phosphate groups.
Read more:
- Amino Acid vs Nucleic Acid
- Nucleotide vs Nucleic Acid
- Nucleotide vs Nucleoside
- DNA vs RNA Nucleotide
- Nucleotide vs Base
- Amine vs Amino Acid
- Amino Acid vs Imino Acid
- Amino Acid vs Protein
- Amino Acid vs Protein
- Base Sequence vs Amino Acid Sequence
- Fatty Acid vs Amino Acid
- Acidic vs Basic Amino Acids
- Vitamins vs Amino Acids
- a Ribonucleotide vs a Deoxyribonucleotide
- Peptides vs Amino Acids
- BCAA vs Amino Acids
- Alpha vs Beta Amino Acid
- Deoxyribonucleic acid vs Ribonucleic Acid
- Aminoacyl tRNA vs Peptidyl tRNA