What is the Difference Between Ammonium Nitrate and Ammonium Sulphate?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate is their chemical composition and their effect on soil pH. Here are the key differences:
- Chemical Composition: Ammonium nitrate has the chemical formula NH4NO3, while ammonium sulfate has the chemical formula (NH4)2SO4.
- Soil pH: Ammonium nitrate is suitable for acidic soils, while ammonium sulfate is better suited for alkaline soils. Ammonium sulfate contains sulfate ions, which help decrease the pH value of the soil, making it ideal for plant growth.
- Fertilizer Use: Both substances are used as fertilizers, with ammonium nitrate primarily used as a nitrogen fertilizer, and ammonium sulfate often used to improve soil quality.
- Explosive Properties: Ammonium nitrate can be used as an ingredient in explosives, which is why it is tightly regulated and may not be available for use as a fertilizer in all locations.
In summary, ammonium nitrate is primarily used as a nitrogen fertilizer for acidic soils, while ammonium sulfate is used to improve soil quality and is better suited for alkaline soils.
Comparative Table: Ammonium Nitrate vs Ammonium Sulphate
Here is a table comparing the differences between ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate:
Property | Ammonium Nitrate | Ammonium Sulfate |
---|---|---|
Chemical Formula | NH4NO3 | (NH4)2SO4 |
Nitrogen Content (wt%) | 35% | 21% |
Type of Fertilizer | Suitable for acidic soils | Suitable for alkaline soils |
pH Effect | No effect on soil pH | Decreases soil pH |
Explosive Potential | Can be used as an explosive when mixed with a fuel like diesel | Not an explosive |
Natural Occurrence | Occurs as a natural mineral in nature, often in combination with halide minerals | Found in its natural state around volcanic ground and slag heaps |
Production | Produced through an acid-base reaction between ammonia and nitric acid | Produced by mixing ammonia with sulfuric acid |
Crystal Formation | Forms white, hygroscopic crystals that are easily dissolved in water | Forms large crystals that are easily dissolved in water |
Both ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate are inorganic salts containing ammonia and nitrogen, but they have different physical and chemical properties. Ammonium nitrate is more suitable for acidic soils, while ammonium sulfate is suitable for alkaline soils. Ammonium nitrate has a higher nitrogen content compared to ammonium sulfate and can be used as an explosive when mixed with a fuel.
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