What is the Difference Between Appeal and Revision?

The main difference between an appeal and a revision lies in the process and the purpose of each legal remedy. Here are the key differences:

• Appeal: An appeal is a request made to a higher court to review and potentially overturn a decision made by a lower court. It is a constitutional right for an unsuccessful party in the court. An appeal can be made more than once, and it involves examining the facts and evidence presented in the original case. The main purpose of an appeal is to challenge the decision made by the lower court and seek a reversal or modification of the decision.
• Revision: A revision, on the other hand, is a request made to the same court that made a decision to review and potentially change it. It is a discretionary power of the high court, meaning it can take place or not. Revision can be made only once, and it involves re-examining and amending the decision with a view to correct it and make it just and fair. The main purpose of a revision is to ensure that justice has been administered properly and that the legal procedures were followed to arrive at a decision.

In summary, an appeal is a request to a higher court to review the decision of a lower court, while a revision is a request to the same court to review and potentially change its own decision. An appeal is a continuation of the original proceeding, whereas a revision is not.

Comparative Table: Appeal vs Revision

The difference between an appeal and a revision can be summarized as follows:

An appeal is a legal process that allows a person to challenge a decision made by a lower court or administrative body and request a higher court or administrative body to review the decision. The appellant, the party making the appeal, requests that the higher court overturn or modify the decision made by the lower court. The process typically involves the submission of written arguments and may also involve oral hearings.

On the other hand, a revision is a legal remedy that allows a person to challenge a decision made by a higher court or administrative body and request the same court or administrative body to review the decision. The high court has the discretionary power to accept or reject a petition for revision. The outcome of a revision can result in the original decision being upheld, modified, or overturned.

In summary, an appeal is a continuation of a legal process in which a higher court reviews a lower court's decision, while a revision is a request made to the same court that made the decision to review and potentially change it.