What is the Difference Between Ascolichen and Basidiolichen?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between ascolichens and basidiolichens lies in the fungal partner of the lichen. In ascolichens, the fungal partner is a species belonging to the Ascomycetes, while in basidiolichens, the fungal partner is a species belonging to the Basidiomycetes.
- Ascolichens: These are more common types of lichens, where the fungal partner is an ascomycetes species. The fungal partners of ascolichens reproduce sexually and form fruit bodies on the thallus, similar to the members of Ascomycotina.
- Basidiolichens: These are less common types of lichens, where the fungal partner is a basidiomycetes species. The fungal partners of basidiolichens also reproduce sexually and form fruit bodies on the thallus, but their sexual reproduction is similar to that of Basidiomycotina members.
In both ascolichens and basidiolichens, the fungal partner forms a symbiotic association with algae or cyanobacteria, which provide nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.
Comparative Table: Ascolichen vs Basidiolichen
Here is a table comparing the differences between Ascolichen and Basidiolichen:
Feature | Ascolichen | Basidiolichen |
---|---|---|
Fungal Partner | Ascomycetes species (e.g., Parmelia, Cetraria) | Basidiomycetes species (e.g., Dictyonema) |
Sexual Reproduction | Similar to Ascomycotina (e.g., carpogonium and spermogonium) | Similar to Basidiomycotina (basidiospores) |
Thallus | Structures vary depending on the specific lichen species | Structures vary depending on the specific lichen species |
Fruiting Bodies | Ascomata produce ascospores | Basidiomycota produce mushroom-like fruiting bodies |
Occurrence | More common | Less common |
In summary, the main difference between Ascolichen and Basidiolichen is the type of fungal partner involved in the lichen symbiosis. Ascolichen has an Ascomycetes species as its fungal partner, while Basidiolichen has a Basidiomycetes species as its fungal partner. This difference in fungal partners leads to variations in sexual reproduction and fruiting bodies between the two types of lichens.
- Ascomycetes vs Basidiomycetes
- Ascospore vs Basidiospore
- Ascus vs Basidium
- Ascocarp vs Basidiocarp
- Ascomycota vs Deuteromycota
- Ascospores vs Conidia
- Aspergillus vs Penicillium
- Fungi vs Lichen
- Mucormycosis vs Aspergillosis
- Acidophilic vs Basophilic
- Conidiophore vs Sporangiophore
- Actinomycosis vs Actinobacillosis
- Mucor vs Aspergillus
- Agaricus vs Polyporus
- Ectomycorrhizal vs Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi
- Mushrooms vs Toadstools
- Mushrooms vs Fungus
- Homothallic vs Heterothallic Fungi
- Mastigomycotina vs Zygomycota