What is the Difference Between Behavioral Science and Social Science?

Behavioral science and social science are two different fields that study human behavior, with some overlaps and distinctions between them.

Behavioral science focuses on understanding, predicting, and influencing the behavior of both humans and animals. It is more experimental in nature and has a high level of empiricism. Some key aspects of behavioral science include:

• Studying decision-making and communication among individuals
• Examining actions of humans and animals
• Conducting experiments in natural or controlled settings

Examples of behavioral sciences include psychology, behavioral genetics, and cognitive science.

On the other hand, social science focuses on the study of human society and the relationships between individuals and society. It does not allow for controlled experimentation and typically relies on surveys and observational studies. Some key aspects of social science include:

• Studying human behavior in a social context
• Examining social institutions, such as educational systems, public health systems, or families
• Investigating social organizations and culture

Examples of social sciences include sociology, anthropology, and economics.

In summary, the primary difference between behavioral science and social science is that behavioral science focuses on the behavior of humans and animals, while social science examines human behavior in a social context. Behavioral science is more experimental and empirical, whereas social science relies on surveys and observational studies.

Comparative Table: Behavioral Science vs Social Science

Both behavioral science and social science are interconnected and study human behavior, but they have distinct focuses and methodologies. Behavioral science focuses on human actions and tries to establish generalizations about those actions, while social science examines the institutions and working of human society, as well as interpersonal relationships.