What is the Difference Between Butane and Butene?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between butane and butene lies in their chemical structures and bonding. Here are the key differences between the two:
- Chemical Bonding: Butane has only single bonds between carbon atoms, while butene has at least one carbon-carbon double bond. This difference in bonding makes butene more reactive than butane.
- Chemical Formula: Butane has the chemical formula C4H10, while butene has the chemical formula C4H8.
- Isomers: Butene has four different isomers, while butane has only two isomers.
- Applications: Due to the double bond present in butene, it can be used as a monomer for the production of various types of polymers. Butane, on the other hand, is used as a solvent for extractions due to its nonpolar properties.
Both butane and butene are hydrocarbons, meaning they are composed of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are also gases at room temperature and pressure, are colorless, and are highly flammable. Both compounds can be obtained from petroleum refining processes and are used as fuel.
Comparative Table: Butane vs Butene
The main difference between butane and butene is the presence of double bonds in butene molecules, while butane molecules have no double bonds. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences and similarities between butane and butene:
Property | Butane | Butene |
---|---|---|
Chemical Formula | C4H10 | C4H8 |
Molecular Structure | All single bonds | At least one double bond |
Saturation | Saturated (no double or triple bonds) | Unsaturated (at least one double bond) |
Isomers | Two isomers (n-butane and isobutene) | Four different isomers |
Reactivity | Less reactive due to the absence of double bonds | More reactive due to the presence of double bonds |
Polymerization | Does not undergo polymerization | Can undergo polymerization |
Both butane and butene are hydrocarbons, meaning they consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are both gases at room temperature and pressure, are colorless, and are highly flammable. Both compounds can be obtained from petroleum refining processes and are used as fuels.
- Butane vs Isobutane
- 1 Butene vs 2 Butene
- Propane vs Butane
- 1-Butyne vs 2-Butyne
- N-butane vs Cyclobutane
- Ethane vs Ethene
- Benzene vs Benzine
- Benzene vs Toluene
- Methane vs Ethane
- Chloroethane vs Chlorobenzene
- Isobutylene vs Polyisobutylene
- Benzene vs Cyclohexane
- Tert Butyl vs Isobutyl
- Benzene vs Gasoline
- Isobutyl vs Sec-butyl
- Methane vs Propane
- Ethane Ethene vs Ethyne
- Alkanes vs Alkenes
- Alkenes vs Alkynes