What is the Difference Between Carbonyl and Ketone?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between a carbonyl and a ketone is that a carbonyl is a functional group in organic compounds, while a ketone is a class of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl functional group.
A carbonyl group is represented as -(C=O)- and consists of a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom. On the other hand, a ketone is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to two other alkyl groups, represented as R'(-C(=O)-R").
Some key points about carbonyl and ketone include:
- Carbonyl groups can occur in various types of organic compounds, not just ketones.
- Ketones are named by listing the substituent groups alphabetically, followed by the word "ketone".
- The carbonyl group in a ketone is always located in the middle of a chain, whereas the carbonyl group in an aldehyde (another type of organic compound with a carbonyl group) is always located at the end of the carbon chain.
In summary, a carbonyl is a functional group in organic compounds, while a ketone is a specific class of organic compounds containing a carbonyl functional group.
Comparative Table: Carbonyl vs Ketone
The main difference between a carbonyl and a ketone is that a carbonyl group contains a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom, while a ketone is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to two alkyl groups. Here is a table summarizing the key differences between carbonyl and ketone groups:
Feature | Carbonyl | Ketone |
---|---|---|
General Structure | -C(=O)- | R'-C(=O)-R'' |
Carbon Atom | Double bonded to oxygen | Double bonded to oxygen, attached to two alkyl groups |
Functional Group | Present | Present |
Carbonyl Group Position | Can occur anywhere in the molecule | Always situated in the middle of a chain |
In summary, a carbonyl group is a functional group in organic compounds containing a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, while a ketone is an organic compound with a carbonyl group attached to two alkyl groups. The carbonyl group in a ketone is always located in the middle of a chain, whereas the carbonyl group in other carbonyl-containing compounds can occur anywhere in the molecule.
- Carbonyl vs Carboxyl
- Aldehyde vs Ketone
- Ether vs Ketone
- Carbene vs Carbanion
- Ketone vs Ester
- Carbocation vs Carbanion
- Polyhydroxy Aldehydes vs Polyhydroxy Ketone
- Organometallic Compounds vs Metal Carbonyls
- Carboxylic Acid vs Alcohol
- Ketose vs Aldose
- Ketosis vs Ketoacidosis
- Acetaldehyde vs Acetone
- Hydrocarbons vs Carbohydrates
- Carboxylic Acid vs Ester
- Carbonium Ion vs Carbanion
- Terminal vs Bridging Carbonyls
- Carbonyl vs Nitrosyl Complexes
- Carbonic Acid vs Carbolic Acid
- Ketosis vs Ketogenesis