What is the Difference Between Cell and Battery?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between a cell and a battery is that a cell is a single unit that converts chemical energy into electrical energy, while a battery is a collection of cells that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. Here are some key differences between cells and batteries:
- Structure: A cell is a single-unit device that contains chemical energy sources like natural gas, diesel, or propane, and converts these into electrical energy. A battery, on the other hand, consists of a group of cells connected together.
- Functionality: Cells generate energy by converting available resources, while batteries store electrical energy in the form of chemical energy.
- Types: Cells can be classified into different types depending on the kind of electrolytes used, such as wet, dry, fuel, or reserve types. Batteries can be either primary (non-chargeable) or secondary (chargeable).
- Size and weight: Since a cell has only one unit, it is typically compact and light. Batteries, being a collection of multiple cells, can be larger and heavier.
In summary, a cell is a single device that generates electricity through chemical reactions, while a battery is a collection of cells that store electrical energy. Cells are used in various applications, including electronic gadgets and equipment, while batteries are used in devices that require a more reliable source of power.
Comparative Table: Cell vs Battery
Here is a table comparing the differences between a cell and a battery:
Feature | Cell | Battery |
---|---|---|
Definition | A cell is a single unit that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. | A battery is a combination of electrochemical cells that convert chemical energy into electrical energy. |
Components | Consists of two electrodes (cathode and anode) and an electrolyte. | Comprises one or more electrochemical cells with an external connection. |
Types | Wet, dry, reserve, and fuel cells depending on the electrolyte used. | Primary (non-rechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) batteries. |
Size | Light and compact due to its single unit. | Bulky and heavy due to the combination of cells. |
Power Supply | Supplies power for a short duration. | Can supply power for long durations. |
Applications | Used in devices like clocks, lamps, and radios. | Used in portable electronics and heavy-duty applications. |
Cost | Cheaper compared to batteries. | More expensive than cells. |
In summary, a cell is a single unit that converts chemical energy into electrical energy and is used for lighter tasks or smaller devices, while a battery is a combination of cells that stores electrical energy and is used for heavy-duty applications or devices requiring more power over a longer duration.
- Fuel Cell vs Battery
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- Cell vs Atom
- Electrochemical Cell vs Electrolytic Cell
- Lead Acid vs Lithium Ion Battery
- Lead Acid Battery vs Alkaline Battery
- AA Battery vs AAA Battery
- Dry Cell vs Wet Cell
- Rechargeable vs Non Rechargeable Batteries
- Cell Phone vs Mobile
- Voltaic Cell vs Electrolytic Cell
- Electrochemical Cell vs Galvanic Cell
- Cell Phone vs Smartphone
- Alkaline vs Lithium Batteries
- Electrode Potential vs Cell Potential
- Lead Acid vs Calcium Batteries
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- Plant vs Animal Cells
- Primary vs Secondary Cells