What is the Difference Between Chlamydia Trachomatis and Chlamydia Pneumoniae?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae are two different species of the Chlamydia bacteria that affect different parts of the body and are transmitted through different means.
Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading cause of bacterial sexually transmitted diseases and is responsible for cervicitis, urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and epididymitis. It is mainly transmitted through sexual contact.
Chlamydia pneumoniae is a widespread respiratory pathogen associated with several chronic inflammatory diseases, including bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, atherosclerosis, and possibly reactive airway disease and adult-onset asthma. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets, such as coughs or sneezes, and can cause infections in the lungs.
In summary, the main differences between Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae are:
- Chlamydia trachomatis is sexually transmitted and causes urogenital infections, while Chlamydia pneumoniae is transmitted through respiratory droplets and affects the respiratory system.
- Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading cause of bacterial sexually transmitted diseases, while Chlamydia pneumoniae is associated with various respiratory illnesses and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Comparative Table: Chlamydia Trachomatis vs Chlamydia Pneumoniae
Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae are two different pathogenic species belonging to the Chlamydia genus of bacteria. They cause distinct types of infections and have varying mechanisms of transmission. Here is a table highlighting the differences between the two:
Feature | Chlamydia trachomatis | Chlamydia pneumoniae |
---|---|---|
Transmission | Sexually transmitted infection | Respiratory droplets (coughing or sneezing) |
Diseases Caused | Sexually transmitted diseases, infectious blindness | Respiratory infections |
Cell Wall Homology | 10% homology with C. psittaci | 10% homology with C. trachomatis or C. psittaci |
Genome Sequence | Contains a uracil phosphororibosyl transferase gene | Contains a uridine kinase gene for dUTP production |
Tissue Tropism | Largely limited to humans | Found only in humans |
Diagnostic Tests | Microimmunofluorescence test, complement fixation test | Hybridization with a specific DNA probe, microimmunofluorescence test with C. pneumoniae-specific elementary body antigen |
While both Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae are obligate intracellular parasites that can cause chronic infections, they differ in their modes of transmission, the diseases they cause, and their genomic makeup.
- Chlamydia vs Gonorrhea
- Mycoplasma vs Chlamydia
- Chlamydia vs Thrush
- Chlamydia vs Yeast Infection
- Streptococcus Pneumoniae vs Diplococcus Pneumoniae
- Tuberculosis vs Pneumonia
- Streptococcus Pneumoniae vs Streptococcus Pyogenes
- Pneumonia vs Chest Infection
- Chlamydia vs Rickettsia
- Pneumonia vs Bronchitis
- Pneumonia vs Pneumonitis
- Bronchiolitis vs Pneumonia
- Streptococcus Pneumoniae vs Haemophilus Influenzae
- Klebsiella pneumoniae vs Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Lobar Pneumonia vs Bronchopneumonia
- Viral Pneumonia vs Bacterial Pneumonia
- Pertussis vs Tuberculosis
- Syphilis vs Gonorrhea
- Pleural Effusion vs Pneumonia