What is the Difference Between Chlorobenzene and Cyclohexyl Chloride?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Chlorobenzene and Cyclohexyl Chloride are two different organic compounds with distinct properties. Here are the key differences between them:
- Aromaticity: Chlorobenzene is an aromatic organic compound with a benzene ring and a chlorine atom attached to it, while cyclohexyl chloride is a non-aromatic compound with a chlorine atom attached to a cyclohexane molecule.
- Delocalized Electron Cloud: Chlorobenzene has a delocalized electron cloud due to the benzene ring, while cyclohexyl chloride does not have a delocalized electron cloud.
- Melting Point: The melting point of chlorobenzene is -45°C, whereas the melting point of cyclohexyl chloride is -44°C.
- Boiling Point: The boiling point of chlorobenzene is 131°C, while the boiling point of cyclohexyl chloride is 142°C.
- Preparation: Chlorobenzene can be prepared by the chlorination of benzene in the presence of Lewis acids, which act as catalysts. On the other hand, cyclohexyl chloride can be prepared by treating cyclohexanol with HCl.
One characteristic test that can distinguish between chlorobenzene and cyclohexyl chloride is the reaction with 2% ethanoic silver nitrate. Chlorobenzene does not react with 2% ethanoic silver nitrate, while cyclohexyl chloride does.
Comparative Table: Chlorobenzene vs Cyclohexyl Chloride
The main differences between chlorobenzene and cyclohexyl chloride are their chemical structures, aromaticity, and delocalization of electron clouds. Here is a comparison table highlighting these differences:
Property | Chlorobenzene | Cyclohexyl Chloride |
---|---|---|
Chemical Formula | C6H5Cl | C6H11Cl |
Chemical Structure | Benzene ring with an attached chlorine atom | Cyclohexane ring with an attached chlorine atom |
Aromaticity | Aromatic | Non-aromatic |
Delocalized Electron Cloud | Yes | No |
Melting Point (°C) | -45 | -44 |
Boiling Point (°C) | 131 | 142 |
Chlorobenzene is an aromatic organic compound with a benzene ring and an attached chlorine atom, while cyclohexyl chloride is a non-aromatic organic compound with a cyclohexane ring and an attached chlorine atom. Chlorobenzene has a delocalized electron cloud due to the benzene ring, whereas cyclohexyl chloride does not have a delocalized electron cloud. The melting and boiling points of chlorobenzene are -45°C and 131°C, respectively, while those of cyclohexyl chloride are -44°C and 142°C.
- Chlorobenzene vs Chlorocyclohexane
- Chloroethane vs Chlorobenzene
- Benzene vs Cyclohexane
- Ethyl Chloride vs Chlorobenzene
- Cyclohexane vs Cyclohexene
- Benzyl Chloride vs Benzoyl Chloride
- Naphthalene vs p-Dichlorobenzene
- Hexane vs Cyclohexane
- Benzene vs Phenyl
- Benzene vs Toluene
- Benzene vs Phenol
- Cyclopentane vs Cyclopentene
- Methyl Chloride vs Methylene Chloride
- Chloroform vs Carbon Tetrachloride
- Cyclohexanol vs Phenol
- Cis vs Trans Cyclohexane
- Carbon Tetrachloride vs Sodium Chloride
- Cyclobutane vs Cyclopropane
- Chloroform vs Dichloromethane