What is the Difference Between Congener and Isomer?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between congeners and isomers lies in their structural similarity and chemical formulas.
Congeners:
- Congeners refer to chemical compounds that have similar structures.
- They have the same basic makeup but may vary in the number or location of substituents.
- Congeners can be differentiated based on the presence or absence of chiral centers or non-superposable mirror images.
Isomers:
- Isomers refer to molecules that have the same chemical formula but different structures.
- Structural isomers have different arrangements of atoms in space, while stereoisomers have the same arrangement of atoms in space but differ in the spatial orientation of the atoms.
In summary, congeners have similar structures, while isomers have similar chemical formulas but different structures.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Congener and Isomer? Comparative Table: Congener vs Isomer
Comparative Table: Congener vs Isomer
The difference between congeners and isomers can be summarized as follows:
| Congener | Isomer |
|---|---|
| Chemical compounds with similar structures and similar functions | Compounds with similar chemical formulas but different structures |
| Have the same basic makeup but vary in the number or location of substituents | Have the same chemical formula but differ in the arrangement of atoms and bonds |
| Examples: potassium chloride and sodium chloride | Examples: alcohols or structural isomers like propanol and methoxyethane |
In summary, congeners refer to chemical compounds with similar structures and functions, while isomers refer to compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures.
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