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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Cyst and Fibroid?

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The main difference between a cyst and a fibroid lies in their composition, location, and origin. Here are the key differences between the two:

  1. Composition: Cysts are fluid-filled sacs, while fibroids are noncancerous masses of muscle and fibrous tissue.
  2. Location: Fibroids develop on the uterus, either inside or outside the uterine wall. In contrast, cysts are specific to the ovaries and can form in or on the ovaries.
  3. Origin: Fibroids are comprised of smooth muscle tissue, while cysts are pockets of fluid. Fibroids are often triggered as a result of hormonal estrogen levels, whereas ovarian cysts are a result of follicles failing to open.

Both fibroids and cysts can present with similar symptoms, such as pelvic pain and abnormal uterine bleeding. They can also both affect fertility in some cases. However, the treatment for each condition depends on the symptoms, plans for a family, and can take the form of non-surgical as well as surgical intervention. Both fibroids and cysts are diagnosed by an ultrasound scan.

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  • What is the Difference Between Cyst and Fibroid?
  • Comparative Table: Cyst vs Fibroid

    • Comparative Table: Cyst vs Fibroid

    Here is a table comparing the differences between cysts and fibroids:

    Feature Cysts Fibroids
    Definition Fluid-filled pouches that develop in or on the ovaries Noncancerous muscular growths within the walls of the uterus
    Location Ovaries Uterus
    Composition Fluid-filled sacs Smooth muscle tissue
    Benign/Malignant Often benign, but can become cancerous in rare situations Almost always benign, except in rare cases
    Symptoms Can cause pelvic pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, and fertility issues Can cause pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and fertility issues
    Diagnosis Diagnosed by an ultrasound scan Diagnosed by an ultrasound scan
    Treatment Watchful waiting, hormonal contraceptives, surgical removal of cysts Watchful waiting, hormonal contraceptives, surgical removal of fibroids, hysterectomy

    Cysts and fibroids are both common conditions in females, especially before menopause. They can present with similar symptoms, such as pelvic pain and abnormal uterine bleeding, and can affect fertility. However, they are distinct medical issues with different characteristics and treatments.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.