What is the Difference Between Donkey and Mule?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Donkeys and mules are both hoofed mammals that have been used as pack animals for transporting goods and cargo. They share some similarities, but there are key differences between them:
- Size: Mules are larger than donkeys, with a size similar to horses. Mules and horses both reach about 60 inches (15 hands) from hoof to withers (shoulders), while donkeys stand only about 45 inches at the withers.
- Fertility: Mules are sterile, while donkeys can reproduce normally.
- Physical Characteristics: Donkeys have long ears, a short thick head, a short mane, thin limbs, and narrow hooves. They are usually gray, but some are dark brown, black, or light-faced roan. Mules inherit desirable qualities from both donkeys and horses, such as strength, stamina, and an even temper.
- Ears: Donkeys have very long ears that are dark at the base and tip. Mules have longer ears than horses but usually somewhat smaller than donkeys. The shape of a mule's ears is the same as its parent horse.
- Sound: Every mule has a unique bray that is a combination of the horse's whinny and the grunting of the donkey.
In summary, mules are larger and taller than donkeys, possessing strength and stamina from horses and patience, sure-footedness, intelligence, and an even temper from donkeys. They are also sterile, while donkeys can reproduce normally.
Comparative Table: Donkey vs Mule
Here is a table comparing the differences between donkeys and mules:
Characteristic | Donkey | Mule |
---|---|---|
Taxonomy & Genetics | Equus africanus asinus (domesticated) | Equus africanus asinus × Equus ferus caballus (hybrid) |
Size | Average of 48 inches (36-48 inches) | Average of 60 inches (48-60 inches) |
Weight | 400-600 pounds | 800-1,200 pounds |
Coat | Shades of gray and brown | Any color depending on the parent horse |
Ears | Long and pointed | Shorter and rounded |
Tail | Short and tufted | Long and flowing |
Back | Straight | Slightly curved |
Head Size | Wide, broad forehead | Less broad forehead, more horse-like |
Ear Length | Longer than that of both a mule and horse | Shorter than a donkey's, longer than that of a horse |
Height | Average of 48 inches (36-48 inches) | Average of 60 inches (48-60 inches) |
Uses | Riding, packing, guarding | Carrying heavy loads, plowing, riding |
Adaptability | Less adaptable | More adaptable |
Reproduction | Can reproduce | Sterile |
In summary, donkeys are smaller and have longer ears, while mules are larger and have shorter, more rounded ears. Mules also have a slightly curved back and a more horse-like head compared to donkeys. Additionally, mules are sterile but more adaptable than donkeys, and they are used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as riding animals.
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