What is the Difference Between Exam and Test?

The difference between an exam and a test lies in their scope, formalities, and consequences. Here are the key distinctions:

• Scope: An examination is the most comprehensive form of testing, typically given at the end of the term (as a final) and one or two times during the semester (as midterms). It covers the entire course material and is used to evaluate a student's mastery of the course content. A test, on the other hand, is more limited in scope, focusing on particular aspects of the course material. A course might have three or four tests.
• Formality: An exam is more formal in nature than a test. It often has weightier consequences and can determine whether a student passes or fails a class, or whether they have to retake the exam or the entire course. A test is a more standard evaluation technique used to determine grades in both high school and college settings.
• Consequences: Exams typically cover the entire course material and have a more significant impact on a student's final grade and course completion. Tests are more limited in scope and are usually used to assess specific aspects of the course material, with the score contributing to a student's overall grade.

While these distinctions are useful, some courses may combine the two, and instructors often use the terms "exam," "test," and even "quiz" interchangeably.

Comparative Table: Exam vs Test

Here is a table summarizing the differences between an exam and a test:

In summary, while tests and exams both assess knowledge, tests are smaller, more frequent assessments of specific topics, whereas exams are larger, comprehensive assessments of overall knowledge, often with more significant consequences. The terms 'test' and 'exam' can be used interchangeably in most cases, but the main difference lies in their scope and consequences.