Author
Home > General > What is the Difference Between Federal and National?

Guilherme Mazui

•3 minutes to read

What is the Difference Between Federal and National?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The main difference between federal and national governments lies in their structure and distribution of power. Here are the key distinctions:

  • National Government: A national government is a single, central government authority that holds the highest level of governance within a country. It encompasses all other, lower levels of government, such as local, state, and regional. National governments are often found in countries with a centralized government system, like France and Great Britain, where the national government holds all power.
  • Federal Government: A federal government is a system in which power is distributed between a national (federal) government and local (state) governments. This type of government balances power with its units (like states) and allows for shared responsibilities between federal and state governments. The United States is an example of a country with a federal system, where power is divided between the federal government and state governments.

In summary, a national government represents a centralized system where the national government holds all power, while a federal government system involves the sharing of power between a federal government and local governments.

On this page
  • What is the Difference Between Federal and National?
  • Comparative Table: Federal vs National

    • Comparative Table: Federal vs National

    Here is a table comparing the differences between federal and national governments:

    Feature Federal Government National Government
    Definition A federal government is one in which power is shared between a central authority and smaller, constituent political units, such as states or provinces. A national government is a central government that has the authority to make important decisions and policy for an entire nation.
    Powers Federal governments have limited powers, as they must share authority with the smaller political units. National governments have complete control over the entire nation and can make decisions without the approval of smaller political units.
    Structure The federal government consists of the central authority and smaller political units, each with its own government and regulations. The national government has a central authority that governs the entire nation, with or without the participation of smaller political units.
    Examples The United States, where power is shared between the federal government and the state governments. The United Kingdom, where the central government in London makes decisions for the entire nation.

    Please note that the search results provided did not directly address the differences between federal and national governments. The table above is based on the general understanding of federal and national governments.

    Read more:

    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.