What is the Difference Between Freeware and Shareware?

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Freeware and shareware are two types of software distribution models, each with distinct characteristics and usage terms. Here are the main differences between them:

Freeware:

  • Software is provided to users free of cost.
  • Fully functional with no expiry date.
  • Source code is not available to users and cannot be modified.
  • Distribution is allowed only with the permission of the developer.
  • Authors often want to give something to the community while retaining control of future development.

Shareware:

  • Software is provided to users free for a limited period of time, after which they may be asked to purchase it.
  • Some features may be limited or disabled in the free version.
  • Source code is not available to users and cannot be modified.
  • Distribution is encouraged, but users must follow the terms of the End User License Agreement (EULA) or User License.
  • Developers often omit the normal distribution channel and retail middleman, resulting in a reduced end-user price.

In summary, freeware is software that users can download and use for free without any time restrictions, while shareware is software that users can try for free for a limited period before deciding whether to purchase it. Both types of software are copyrighted, and users do not have access to the source code.

Comparative Table: Freeware vs Shareware

Here is a table comparing the differences between freeware and shareware:

Feature Freeware Shareware
Cost Free Free trial, then payment required
Usage restrictions None Often limited features, time constraints, or functionality
Source code availability Not available Not available
Distribution Free to distribute May be restricted
Inception 1982, by Andrew Fluegelman with PC-Talk 1982, by Bob Wallace with PC-Write

Freeware is software that is provided to users free of charge and can be used indefinitely without any limitations. The source code for freeware is not available to users and cannot be modified. Shareware, on the other hand, is software that is provided to users free of charge for a limited period of time, after which the user may be asked to purchase the software. Shareware often comes with limited features or time constraints during the trial period. The source code for shareware is also not available to users and cannot be modified.