What is the Difference Between Hinduism and Sikhism?

Hinduism and Sikhism are both Indian religions with shared philosophical concepts such as karma, dharma, mukti, and maya. However, they have different interpretations of these concepts and distinct beliefs and practices. Some key differences between Hinduism and Sikhism include:

1. Origin: Hinduism has pre-historic origins, while Sikhism was founded in the 15th century by Guru Nanak.
2. Polytheism vs. Monotheism: Hinduism is considered polytheistic, while Sikhism is a monotheistic religion.
3. Reincarnation: According to Hinduism, the soul is immortal and is reborn into another being as per their karma. Sikhs believe that heaven and hell are both in this world, where everyone reaps the fruit of karma.
4. Guru: Both Sikhs and Hindus revere the concept of a guru, but the role and concept of a guru in Sikhism differ from those in Hinduism.
5. Gender Equality: Sikhism teaches that men and women are 100% equal in the eyes of God, with women having the exact same rights as men.
6. Religious Practices: In Hinduism, followers aim to follow dharma, i.e., eternal laws. Sikhs are required to meditate on God's name to clear their minds and eliminate the five evils. Meditation is also used to bring oneself closer to God.
7. Worship Places: While Hindus worship in temples, Sikhs worship in gurdwaras.
8. Scripture: Hinduism has various sacred texts, such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas. Sikhism has a unique scripture called the Guru Granth Sahib.
9. G odd in Hinduism and Sikhism: In Hinduism, gods are avatars or incarnations of Brahman. In Sikhism, God is known as Waheguru, the Supreme Soul, or the World's Lord.
10. Conversion: Sikhism does not differentiate or discriminate against people based on their religion, caste, creed, race, or sex, and anyone can convert to Sikhism. Hinduism, on the other hand, does not have a clear concept of conversion.

Comparative Table: Hinduism vs Sikhism

Here is a table comparing the differences between Hinduism and Sikhism based on various aspects:

While both religions share some similarities, such as believing in the existence of an individual soul (atma or atman) and the cycle of rebirth, they differ significantly in their philosophy, view of God, religious practices, and beliefs.