What is the Difference Between IB and RAW?

The main difference between the Intelligence Bureau (IB) and the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) lies in their focus and scope. Both are intelligence agencies of India, but they have distinct functions and responsibilities:

Intelligence Bureau (IB):

1. Internal intelligence agency of India.
2. Functions include counterintelligence, counterterrorism, VIP security, anti-secession activities, and intelligence collection in border areas.
3. Operates under the governance of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
4. Employees come from the Indian Police Service, law enforcement agencies, and the military.
5. Originally established in 1887, making it one of the oldest intelligence agencies in the world.

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW):

1. External intelligence agency of India.
2. Collects secret information about the activities of neighboring countries and monitors political, military, economic, and scientific developments in countries that have a direct bearing on India's national security.
3. Operates under the direct supervision of the India Prime Minister's office.
4. Has its own service cadre called the Research and Analysis Service (RAS).
5. Established in 1968, following the Indian-Chinese War of 1962 and the India-Pakistan War of 1965.

In summary, IB is responsible for maintaining internal security by focusing on issues within India and its border areas, while RAW is responsible for monitoring and collecting information on international threats and neighboring countries.

Comparative Table: IB vs RAW

Here is a table summarizing the differences between IB (Intelligence Bureau) and RAW (Research and Analysis Wing):

Please note that this table is based on the information provided in the search results.