What is the Difference Between Inclusion and Integration?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The difference between inclusion and integration lies in the approach taken to include individuals with disabilities or special needs in various settings, such as education or the workplace. Here are the key distinctions between the two concepts:
- Integration: Integration refers to the act of bringing someone into an existing group or system, often expecting the individual to adapt to the pre-existing structure. In the context of education, integration involves placing students with disabilities in mainstream classrooms, with the expectation that they will adjust to the existing curriculum and learning environment.
- Inclusion: Inclusion, on the other hand, involves creating an environment that values and respects all individuals, regardless of their differences. In an educational setting, inclusion focuses on merging special education and regular education, ensuring that the existing education system adapts to meet the diverse learning styles and needs of all students.
In summary, integration is about incorporating individuals into an existing system, while inclusion is about adapting the system to accommodate the unique needs and abilities of each individual. Inclusion is often considered to be a more comprehensive and effective approach, as it seeks to create a more diverse and accessible environment for everyone involved.
Comparative Table: Inclusion vs Integration
The difference between inclusion and integration lies in the approach and the results in creating a more diverse and respectful environment. Here is a table comparing the two concepts:
Integration | Inclusion |
---|---|
Incorporation of individuals from different groups into society or an organization, but without providing necessary accommodations or support for them to thrive | Creating an environment that values and respects all individuals, regardless of their differences, and providing the necessary accommodations and support for everyone to thrive |
Tends to focus on the disability or diagnosis of a person | Focuses on the capabilities of a person, rather than their disability or diagnosis |
May promote segregation or further categorization of individuals | Eliminates segregation and fosters acceptance and respect for individual differences |
In summary, while integration focuses on the act of incorporating individuals from different groups into society or organizations, it may not provide the necessary support and accommodations for them to thrive. Inclusion, on the other hand, goes beyond simply including individuals by valuing and respecting their differences and providing the necessary support for everyone to succeed.
- Diversity vs Inclusion
- Mainstreaming vs Inclusion
- Integration vs Differentiation
- Integration vs Assimilation
- Equality Diversity vs Inclusion
- Social Inclusion vs Social Exclusion
- Integration vs Summation
- Exclusive vs Inclusive
- Derivative vs Integral
- Assimilation vs Accommodation
- Employee Involvement vs Employee Participation
- Forward vs Backward Integration
- Equality vs Diversity
- Hybridization vs Introgression
- Vertical vs Horizontal Integration
- Segregation vs Discrimination
- Cell Organelles vs Cell Inclusions
- Acculturation vs Assimilation
- Insourcing vs Outsourcing