What is the Difference Between Law and Justice?

Law and justice are related but distinct concepts that play crucial roles in maintaining social order and harmony. Here are the key differences between the two:

1. Definition: Law refers to a system of rules and regulations established by the government to maintain social order, while justice is a principle of fairness, equality, and righteousness based on morals and ethics.
2. Nature: Laws are written norms that regulate the actions of citizens and the government, whereas justice is an overarching principle that transcends laws and is abstract in nature.
3. Enforcement: Laws are enforced by the government and its bodies, such as security forces and police, while justice is the exercise of administration that maintains the idea of fairness and equality.
4. Creation and Interpretation: Laws are created by the legislature and can be changed or modified with time, while justice is a universal concept that cannot be changed. The justice system has the authority to interpret and apply laws in various ways.
5. Implementation: Law is formalized with established procedures and is enforced by sanctions, whereas justice is an assessment made by judicial authorities in respect of disputes and is fluid in nature.

Despite these differences, law and justice share a common motive: to provide harmony and peace among people by regulating human behavior and ensuring equality without discrimination based on factors such as religion, region, caste, gender, language, and color.

Comparative Table: Law vs Justice

Here is a table highlighting the differences between law and justice:

In summary, law and justice are related but distinct concepts. Law is a system of rules and regulations established by the government to maintain social order, while justice is the principle of fairness and equality that ensures impartial treatment under the law.