What is the Difference Between Liquid Ammonia and Liquor Ammonia?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between liquid ammonia and liquor ammonia lies in their chemical composition and solvent properties. Here are the key differences:
- Liquid Ammonia:
- Ammonia gas is compressed under pressure to obtain liquid ammonia.
- Its chemical formula is NH3.
- It is a non-aqueous ionizing solvent.
- It is used for fertilizer production, as a nitrogen source for microorganisms in fermentation, and in ice plants and cold storage as a refrigerant.
- Liquor Ammonia:
- It is a concentrated solution of ammonia in water, also known as ammonium hydroxide.
- Its chemical formula is NH4OH.
- It is an aqueous ammonia solution.
- It is used as a cleansing agent, a precursor to alkyl amines, in food production as a leavening product, and for the treatment of straw for cattle.
To summarize, liquid ammonia is a compressed form of gaseous ammonia, while liquor ammonia is a solution of ammonia in water. Both substances have different chemical compositions and applications, with liquid ammonia being a non-aqueous ionizing solvent and liquor ammonia being an aqueous ammonia solution.
Comparative Table: Liquid Ammonia vs Liquor Ammonia
Here is a table summarizing the differences between liquid ammonia and liquor ammonia:
Property | Liquid Ammonia | Liquor Ammonia |
---|---|---|
Definition | Liquid ammonia is obtained by compressing ammonia gas under pressure. | Liquor ammonia is a saturated solution of ammonia in water. |
Chemical Formula | NH3 | NH4OH |
Uses | Liquid ammonia is used in ice plants and cold storage as a refrigerant. | Liquor ammonia is used as a good cleansing agent and a good emulsifier. |
Composition | Contains NH3 molecules. | Contains NH4OH molecules. |
The key difference between liquid ammonia and liquor ammonia is their chemical composition. Liquid ammonia contains NH3 molecules, while liquor ammonia contains NH4OH molecules. Additionally, liquid ammonia is a pure anhydrous ammonia without any water content, whereas liquor ammonia is a solution containing ammonia and water.
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