What is the Difference Between Literature and Fiction?

The terms "literature" and "fiction" are often used to describe written works, but they have distinct meanings and should not be used interchangeably. Here are the main differences between the two:

• Literature is an umbrella term that encompasses various forms of written works, including poetry, prose, novels, plays, and short stories. It is defined as "written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit". Both fiction and nonfiction works can be considered literature.
• Fiction is a specific type of literature that deals with imaginative writing, such as novels, short stories, and plays. It is often characterized by plot-driven narratives and specific tropes, although literary fiction can also be characterized by realistic characters, settings, and complex themes.

In summary:

• Literature includes both fiction and nonfiction works, covering a wide range of genres and styles.
• Fiction is a subset of literature, specifically referring to imaginative writing.

While there is some overlap between the two terms, it is essential to understand that literature is a broader category that contains various forms of writing, whereas fiction is a specific type of literature that focuses on imaginative storytelling.

Comparative Table: Literature vs Fiction

Here is a table highlighting the differences between literature and fiction:

Please note that these are general distinctions, and there may be overlap between literature and fiction in terms of themes, style, and purpose. The key difference lies in the focus and intent of the works: literature often aims to explore the human condition and provide insight, while fiction primarily focuses on entertainment and self-expression.