What is the Difference Between Longitudinal and Transverse Section?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between longitudinal and transverse sections lies in the plane in which they are made. Here are the key differences:
- Longitudinal section: This type of section runs along the long axis of a structure, such as the anterior-posterior axis in animals with bilateral symmetry. It is also related to other vertical sections, such as median, sagittal, and coronal sections. Longitudinal sections are usually longer than transverse sections.
- Transverse section: Also known as a cross section, this type of section is made perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis and divides the plane across the body of a plant, tissue, organ, or animal. Transverse sections run between the lateral ends of an organism, from left to right or vice versa.
In summary, longitudinal sections follow the long axis of a structure, while transverse sections cut across the structure perpendicular to its long axis.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Longitudinal and Transverse Section? Comparative Table: Longitudinal vs Transverse Section
Comparative Table: Longitudinal vs Transverse Section
The main difference between longitudinal and transverse sections lies in the orientation of the cutting plane. Here is a table summarizing the differences between the two:
Feature | Longitudinal Section | Transverse Section |
---|---|---|
Definition | A longitudinal section is a cut made along the long axis of a structure, such as the vertical axis of the body. | A transverse section is a cut made perpendicular to the longitudinal section, also known as a cross-section. |
Orientation | Longitudinal sections are parallel to the anterior-posterior axis. | Transverse sections are perpendicular to the longitudinal sections and parallel to the horizontal plane. |
Examples | - Sagittal sections: made over the line of symmetry, dividing the body into symmetrical sections. - Coronal sections: dividing a standing organism into two equal parts. |
- Transverse sections in brain scans: showing the anatomical structure at different heights or levels of a structure or an organ. |
In summary, longitudinal sections are cuts made along the long axis of a structure, while transverse sections are cuts made perpendicular to the longitudinal sections, also known as cross-sections.
Read more:
- Longitudinal vs Cross-Sectional Study
- Transverse vs Longitudinal Waves
- Sagittal vs Coronal Plane
- Time Series vs Cross Sectional Data
- Sagittal vs Midsagittal
- Line vs Line Segment
- Translaminar vs Systemic
- Line Segment vs Ray
- Medial vs Lateral
- Long vs Short Layers
- Height vs Length
- Column vs Beam
- Along vs Across
- Breadth vs Width
- Diffraction vs Scattering
- Longitude vs Latitude
- Horizontal vs Vertical Analysis
- Diffraction Grating vs Transmission Grating
- Anticlinal vs Periclinal Division