What is the Difference Between Lysosomes and Ribosomes?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Lysosomes and ribosomes are two distinct cell organelles that perform very different functions. Here are the key differences between them:
- Function: Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down various types of biological molecules, serving as the cell's waste disposal system. Ribosomes, on the other hand, are in charge of protein synthesis, using messenger RNA to link amino acids together.
- Membrane: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles, while ribosomes do not have a membrane.
- Composition: Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes for breaking down biomolecules, while ribosomes are made up of ribosomal RNA molecules and ribosomal proteins.
- Size: Ribosomes have a size range of 20 nanometers to 30 nanometers, while lysosomes have a size range of 0.1 micrometers to 1.2 micrometers.
- Location: Ribosomes are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, whereas lysosomes are found only in eukaryotic cells, primarily in animal cells.
Despite their differences, both lysosomes and ribosomes are vital for the proper functioning of cells, particularly in eukaryotic animal cells.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Lysosomes and Ribosomes? Comparative Table: Lysosomes vs Ribosomes
Comparative Table: Lysosomes vs Ribosomes
Here is a table comparing the differences between lysosomes and ribosomes:
Feature | Lysosomes | Ribosomes |
---|---|---|
Function | Break down biological molecules, such as nucleic acids, peptides, carbohydrates, and lipids. | Synthesis of proteins. |
Structure | Membrane-bound organelles containing hydrolytic enzymes. | Composed of protein subunits that form the ribosomal complex when combined, made up of ribosomal RNA molecules and ribosomal proteins. |
Size | Generally range in micrometers. | Typically 20nm - 30nm in size. |
Location | Found in animal cells, with plant cells having them but not as important. | Found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. |
Lysosomes and ribosomes are both important cell organelles, but they have distinct structures and functions. Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down various types of biological molecules, while ribosomes are in charge of protein synthesis.
Read more:
- Spliceosomes vs Ribosomes
- rRNA vs Ribosomes
- Lysosome vs Vacuole
- Lysosomes vs Peroxisomes
- Endosome vs Lysosome
- Lysozyme vs Lysosome
- Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Ribosomes
- Ribosome vs Centrosome
- Ribozymes vs Protein Enzymes
- Primary vs Secondary Lysosomes
- Free vs Attached Ribosomes
- Phagolysosome vs Phagosome
- Glyoxysomes vs Peroxisomes
- Mitochondria vs Chloroplast
- Golgi Bodies vs Mitochondria
- Golgi Apparatus vs Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Phytosomes vs Liposomes
- Golgi Bodies vs Dictyosomes
- Cytoplasm vs Protoplasm