The main difference between a monohybrid cross and a reciprocal cross lies in the number of traits studied and the role reversal of the parents involved in the crosses. Here are the key differences:
Monohybrid Cross:
- It studies the inheritance of a single trait.
- A single cross is done between two organisms.
- The parents used in the cross differ only in a single pair of characters.
- It is used to determine the dominance relationship between two alleles.
Reciprocal Cross:
- It involves two crosses concerning the same character but reversing the roles of the parents.
- In one experiment, parent A is used as female, and parent B is used as male; in the other experiment, parent A is used as male, and parent B is used as female.
- It can study the inheritance of one, two, or more traits.
- Reciprocal crosses are used to determine the sex linkage and maternal inheritance.
In summary, a monohybrid cross is used to study the inheritance pattern of a single trait, while a reciprocal cross involves two crosses with the same character and role reversal of the parents to study multiple traits, sex linkage, and maternal inheritance.
Comparative Table: Monohybrid Cross vs Reciprocal Cross
Here is a table comparing the differences between a monohybrid cross and a reciprocal cross:
Characteristic | Monohybrid Cross | Reciprocal Cross |
---|---|---|
Definition | A single cross between two organisms to study the inheritance pattern of a single pair of genes. | Involves two crosses concerning the same character but reversing the roles of the parents. |
Purpose | Used to determine the dominance relationship between two alleles. | Used to determine the sex linkage and maternal inheritance. |
Punnett Square | A 2x2 Punnett square is used to predict the possible outcomes and their expected frequencies. | The same Punnett square approach is applied, but the roles of the parents are reversed in the second cross. |
Parental Roles | Either parent that differs only in a single pair of characters can be used as the male or female parent. | The same two parents are used, but their roles are reversed in the second cross. |
Read more
- Monohybrid Cross vs Reciprocal Cross
- Monohybrid vs Dihybrid Crosses
- Reciprocal Cross vs Test Cross
- Recombination vs Crossing Over
- Hybridization vs Cross Breeding
- Test Cross vs Backcross
- Self vs Cross Fertilization
- Hybridization vs Inbreeding
- Linkage vs Crossing Over
- Mutation vs Recombination
- Linkage vs Recombination
- Complementation vs Recombination
- Crossover Frequency vs Recombination Frequency
- Cybrids vs Hybrids
- Interspecific vs Intraspecific Hybridization
- Robertsonian vs Reciprocal Translocation
- Reciprocal vs Nonreciprocal Translocation
- Translocation vs Crossing Over
- Hybridization vs Cloning
- Homologous Recombination vs Non-homologous Recombination