What is the Difference Between Nikon D3100 and D5000?

The Nikon D3100 and D5000 are both DSLR cameras with some differences in terms of sensor, resolution, and features. Here are the key differences between the two models:

  • Sensor: Nikon D5000 has a 12.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sized CMOS sensor, while Nikon D3100 has a 14.0MP APS-C (23.1 x 15.4 mm) sized CMOS sensor.
  • Processor: Nikon D5000 features an Expeed processor, while Nikon D3100 features an Expeed 2 processor.
  • ISO Range: Nikon D3100 has a base ISO of 100 and can boost up to 12,800, while Nikon D5000 has a base ISO of 200 and can boost up to 6,400.
  • Video Recording: Nikon D3100 is capable of full HD (1920x1080p) video recording at 24 fps, while Nikon D5000 can only go up to 720p (1280x720p) at 24 fps.
  • LCD Screen: Nikon D3100 comes with a 3-inch LCD screen, while Nikon D5000 comes with a 2.7-inch swivel screen.
  • Bracketing: Nikon D5000 allows bracketing, while the D3100 does not.
  • Classification: Nikon D3100 is classified as an entry-level DSLR, while Nikon D5000 is classified as an upper-entry-level DSLR.

Considering the feature and price difference, the Nikon D3100 is generally considered a better buy than the D5000, offering superior performance in most aspects. However, the D5000 does have a swivel screen, which can be useful for video recording but is not as beneficial for still photography.

Comparative Table: Nikon D3100 vs D5000

Here is a table comparing the differences between the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D5000:

Feature Nikon D3100 Nikon D5000
Sensor Resolution 14.2 MP CMOS sensor with a 23.1 x 15.4 mm size 12.2 MP CMOS sensor with a 23.6 x 15.8 mm size
Image Resolution Native ISO range from ISO 100 to ISO 3200, expandable to ISO 100-12800 ISO range from ISO 200 to ISO 3200, extendable to ISO 200-6400
Video Recording Full HD (1920x1080p) @ 24 fps, 720p at 30, 25, and 24 fps, 424p at 24 fps Records video at 24 fps
Display 3-inch fixed LCD screen 2.7-inch swivel LCD screen
HDR Bracketing Does not allow bracketing Allows bracketing with Auto, Extra High, High, Normal, Low, and Off options
Class Entry-level DSLR Upper-entry-level DSLR
Shutter Speed Shoots 3 FPS (frames per second) N/A
Launch Price USD 599 USD 749
Launch Date August 2010 April 2009

The Nikon D3100 has a higher sensor resolution but a smaller ISO range compared to the Nikon D5000. The D3100 can also shoot Full HD video at a higher frame rate and has a slightly larger LCD screen, while the D5000 has a swivel screen and allows for HDR bracketing. Both cameras are classified differently, with the D3100 being an entry-level DSLR and the D5000 being an upper-entry-level DSLR.