What is the Difference Between Nikon D5100 and D3100?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The Nikon D3100 and D5100 are both DSLR cameras with some differences in terms of sensor, ISO range, and features. Here are the main differences between the two models:
- Sensor: The Nikon D3100 has a 14.2-megapixel APS-C (23.1 x 15.4 mm) sized CMOS sensor, while the Nikon D5100 has a slightly larger 16.1-megapixel APS-C (23.6 x 15.6 mm) sensor.
- ISO Range: The Nikon D5100's sensor has a broader ISO range from ISO 100 to 6400, which can be boosted all the way up to 25,600, while the Nikon D3100 has a range from ISO 100 to 3200 and can be boosted up to 12,800. The high ISO performance on the Nikon D5100 is also better.
- Dynamic Range: The Nikon D5100 has a better dynamic range than the Nikon D3100, according to DxOMark.com.
- Color Depth: The Nikon D5100 records twice more colors than the D3100 in RAW (14-bit versus 12-bit).
- Weight: The Nikon D3100 is approximately 55 grams lighter than the D5100.
- Autofocus System: Both cameras have the same 11 focus point autofocus system with 1 cross-type sensor, and both do not have focus motors, which means they will not autofocus with older non-AF-S lenses.
- Battery: Both cameras use the same EN-EL14 battery, but the D5100 is more efficient and takes up to 660 shots on a single charge, compared to 550 on the D3100.
- Display: The Nikon D5100 has a flip-out screen, which is not present on the D3100.
- Classification: The Nikon D3100 is classified as an entry-level DSLR, while the Nikon D5100 is considered a step up with more features and better sensor technology.
In summary, the Nikon D5100 offers a more advanced sensor, better high ISO performance, and a higher-resolution flip-out screen, among other features. However, the Nikon D3100 is still a capable entry-level DSLR for those looking for a more budget-friendly option.
Comparative Table: Nikon D5100 vs D3100
Here is a table comparing the key differences between the Nikon D5100 and D3100:
Feature | Nikon D3100 | Nikon D5100 |
---|---|---|
Sensor Resolution | 14.2 MP | 16.1 MP |
Sensor Size | 23.1 x 15.4 mm | 23.6 x 15.7 mm |
Sensor Area | 355.74 mm² | 370.52 mm² |
Sensor Diagonal | 27.8 mm | 28.3 mm |
Crop Factor | 1.5x | 1.5x |
Sensor Technology | CMOS | CMOS |
Launch Date | August 2010 | April 2011 |
Launch Price | USD 599 | USD 749 |
LCD Screen | 3" Fixed Display | 3" Fully Articulated Display |
Video Capability | 1920 x 1080 resolution at 24 fps | 1920 x 1080 resolution at 24, 25, and 30 fps |
Exposure Bracketing | - | Up to 3 frames |
Microphone Input | None | External microphone jack |
Both cameras share the same camera lens mount (Nikon F mount) and have a standard sensitivity range of ISO 100 - 6400, expandable to 25600 in the D5100. The D5100 has a slightly larger sensor and higher resolution, as well as improved video capabilities and an articulated LCD screen. Additionally, the D5100 allows for exposure bracketing up to 3 frames and accommodates external microphone input.
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