What is the Difference Between Policy and Legislation?

The main difference between policy and legislation lies in their definitions and the level of authority they carry. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

• Policy: A policy is a set of principles or rules adopted by an organization or government to guide decisions and achieve desired outcomes. It is a document that holds important information and serves as a basis for standards and training within an organization. Policies can be enforced using specific laws.
• Legislation: Legislation refers to an act of parliament or a law passed by a government body, such as a state or federal legislature. Legislation is a binding legal requirement that must be followed, and it can potentially lead to consequences if not adhered to. Laws govern the state's administration, determine how the state's citizens and governing bodies interact, and specify how the state's institutions should function.

In summary, a policy is a set of guiding principles or rules, while legislation is a legally binding document that must be followed. Policies can be supported by legislation, which provides the legal framework for enforcing the policies.

Comparative Table: Policy vs Legislation

Here is a table that highlights the differences between policies and legislation:

In summary, policies are guidelines or rules established by organizations or governments, while legislation refers to the formal laws enacted by legislative bodies. Policies outline the goals and methods that an organization or government ministry hopes to achieve, whereas legislation sets out standards, procedures, and principles that must be followed. Laws are enforceable in court, while policies are not.