What is the Difference Between Political Science and Politics?

The main difference between political science and politics lies in their focus and approach. Political science is an academic discipline within the social sciences that studies politics, government, and related issues, while politics refers to the practical aspects of government and the activities of politicians, lobbyists, and administrators. Some key differences between political science and politics include:

1. Approach: Political science has a theoretical approach, studying politics, government structures, organizations, operations, and activities. In contrast, politics is concerned with the activities aimed at achieving and using power or authority in real-world situations, such as the formation and working of governments and laws.
2. Focus: Political science focuses on various political patterns, systems, and activities, as well as the distribution of power and resources within a country. Politics, on the other hand, is concerned with initiating public welfare and raising the standard of living of citizens by making and implementing policies.
3. Methodology: Political science uses comparative, qualitative, and quantitative methods to analyze and understand political systems. Politics involves decision-making, conflict resolution, and the practical application of power and authority.
4. Actors: In politics, the main actors include politicians, lobbyists, and administrators. In contrast, political science involves researchers, academics, and scholars who study political systems and phenomena.

Despite these differences, political science and politics are closely related, as politics often serves as the object of study for political science. The interplay between the two fields helps shape societies, influence policy decisions, and steer the direction of nations.

Comparative Table: Political Science vs Politics

The main difference between political science and politics lies in their focus and methodology. Here is a table highlighting the key differences:

In summary, political science is an academic discipline that studies various aspects of politics, using empirical research and quantitative methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of political institutions, behavior, and activities. On the other hand, politics is the practical application of this knowledge in real-world situations, involving decision-making, negotiation, and the running of governmental and political affairs.