What is the Difference Between Protic Acid and Lewis Acid?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between protic acid and Lewis acid lies in their ability to donate or accept protons and electrons, respectively. Here is a comparison of the two types of acids:
- Protic Acid:
- Protic acids are proton donors.
- They can produce a proton or a hydronium ion in their solution.
- Examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
- Lewis Acid:
- Lewis acids are proton acceptors.
- They can accept an electron pair from an electron-donating species.
- Examples include boron trifluoride (BF3) and aluminum chloride (AlCl3).
In summary, protic acids are characterized by their ability to donate protons, while Lewis acids are characterized by their ability to accept electron pairs.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Protic Acid and Lewis Acid? Comparative Table: Protic Acid vs Lewis Acid
Comparative Table: Protic Acid vs Lewis Acid
The main difference between protic acids and Lewis acids is their behavior in relation to protons and electrons. Here is a table summarizing the differences:
Property | Protic Acid | Lewis Acid |
---|---|---|
Definition | Protic acids are chemical compounds that can produce a proton or a hydronium ion in their solution. | Lewis acids are chemical compounds that can accept an electron pair from an electron-donating compound. |
Proton Donation/Acceptance | Protic acids donate protons to bases. | Lewis acids accept electron pairs from bases. |
Examples | Examples of protic acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). | Examples of Lewis acids include boron trifluoride (BF3) and aluminum chloride (AlCl3). |
In summary, protic acids are proton donors, while Lewis acids are proton acceptors.
Read more:
- Protic vs Aprotic Solvents
- Monoprotic vs Polyprotic Acids
- Monoprotic vs Diprotic Acid
- Phosphoric Acid vs Citric Acid
- Phosphorus vs Phosphoric Acid
- Acid vs Acidic
- Ethanoic Acid vs Propanoic Acid
- Weak vs Strong Acid
- Methanoic Acid vs Ethanoic Acid
- Bronsted vs Lewis
- Acetic Acid vs Propionic Acid
- Amphiprotic vs Polyprotic
- Tartaric Acid vs Citric Acid
- Alkali vs Acid
- Citric Acid vs Acetic Acid
- Oxalic Acid vs Citric Acid
- Acid vs Base
- Concentrated Acid vs Strong Acid
- Conjugate Acid vs Conjugate Base