What is the Difference Between Pure and Applied Research?

The main difference between pure and applied research lies in their objectives and the type of knowledge they aim to provide. Here are the key differences:

Pure Research:

1. Also known as basic or fundamental research, pure research focuses on understanding basic properties and processes.
2. The primary goal is to expand human knowledge and comprehension of a particular subject, rather than developing practical applications.
3. Pure research is driven by a scientist's curiosity or interest in a scientific question.
4. It generates new theories or improves on existing theories, making it theoretical in nature.
5. Pure research is often considered the foundation for applied research, as it provides the necessary understanding of various scientific branches.

Applied Research:

1. Applied research focuses on solving practical problems and creating useful materials.
2. The primary goal is to address specific issues and improve the human condition.
3. Applied research is aimed at finding solutions to problems and issues on an individual, group, or societal level.
4. It is limited in scope, as it is focused on a particular problem, and the solutions sought are often practical in nature.
5. Applied research is derived from and relies on the knowledge generated by pure research.

In summary, pure research is primarily concerned with expanding our understanding of the world and the fundamental principles governing it, while applied research seeks to solve specific problems and develop practical solutions using the knowledge gained from pure research.

Comparative Table: Pure vs Applied Research

Here is a table comparing the differences between pure and applied research:

In summary, pure research focuses on understanding basic properties and processes, while applied research is concerned with the practical application of information to create useful materials and solve specific problems. Both types of research use similar data collection methods, but pure research is more theoretical and explorative, whereas applied research is solution-oriented and descriptive.