The Ramayana and Ramcharitmanas are two Indian epics that narrate the story of Lord Rama, but they have some key differences:
- Author: Ramayana was written by Sage Valmiki, a contemporary of Lord Rama, while Ramcharitmanas was written by Indian Bhakti poet Tulsidas in the 16th century.
- Language: Ramayana is written in Sanskrit, while Ramcharitmanas is written in Awadhi, a regional language.
- Era: Ramayana was written in the Treta Yuga, while Ramcharitmanas was written in the Kaliyuga.
- Portrayal of Rama: In the Ramayana, Rama is depicted as a human with exceptional conduct and virtues, and is called Maryada Purshottam. In the Ramcharitmanas, Rama is portrayed as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
- Structure: The Ramayana is composed of seven chapters, while the Ramcharitmanas also has seven chapters, with some differences in content.
- Style: The Ramayana is written in 'Slokas' format, while the Ramcharitmanas is written in 'Chaupais'.
- Progression: The Ramayana is considered the original story of Lord Rama, while the Ramcharitmanas is a retelling of the Ramayana.
Despite these differences, both epics serve as important literary and cultural works in the Indian tradition, showcasing the virtues and values of Lord Rama.
Comparative Table: Ramayana vs Ramcharitmanas
Here is a table highlighting the differences between Ramayana and Ramcharitmanas:
Parameter | Ramayana | Ramcharitmanas |
---|---|---|
Author | Sage Valmiki | Tulsidas |
Language | Sanskrit | Awadhi |
Time Period | Treta Yuga (estimated between 7th Century BCE to 4th Century) | Kali Yuga (16th Century) |
Format | Slokas | Chaupais |
# of Kandas | 7 | 7 |
Portrayal of Rama | Human form without omniscience | Supreme omniscient Brahman displaying human characteristics |
King Dasaratha's Wives | Over 350 wives, with 3 principal wives (Kausalya, Kaikeyi, Sumitra) | Only 3 wives (Kausalya, Kaikeyi, Sumitra) |
Ramayana, written by Sage Valmiki, is considered the original work depicting the life of Lord Rama. On the other hand, Ramcharitmanas, composed by Tulsidas, is a popular retelling of the Ramayana in the Awadhi language and is written in a different format, with some variations in the portrayal of characters and stories.
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