What is the Difference Between Research Methods and Research Methodology?

The difference between research methods and research methodology lies in their focus and application within the research process. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

• Research Methods: These are the specific techniques, strategies, and tools employed by a researcher to gather data, conduct experiments, and find solutions to a research problem. Examples of research methods include surveys, experiments, interviews, observations, and case studies.
• Research Methodology: This refers to the overall framework, approach, and theoretical underpinnings that guide the research process. It encompasses the design, planning, and execution of a research study, including the selection and integration of various research methods. Research methodology provides a systematic and structured approach to conducting research, ensuring that the study is valid, reliable, and relevant.

In summary, research methods focus on the specific techniques and tools used to gather data, while research methodology encompasses the overall strategy and framework guiding the research process. Research methodologies are applied in the initial stages of the research, while research methods are employed in the later stages of the study.

Comparative Table: Research Methods vs Research Methodology

Here is a table highlighting the differences between research methods and research methodology:

Research methods are the strategies, tools, and techniques used to accomplish research objectives, while research methodology is the systematic and theoretical analysis of the research methods applied in a study. Research methods are more concrete and tangible, focusing on the practical aspects of research, whereas research methodology is more abstract and conceptual, relating to the theoretical aspects of research.