What is the Difference Between Rocket and Missile?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between a rocket and a missile lies in the guidance systems.
A rocket is an unguided, self-propelled projectile that relies on accurate aiming and the amount of propellant available to reach its target. Rockets are often used for specific purposes, such as sounding the upper atmosphere or placing satellites in space. They can also be used as anti-tank weapons, where they are directed based on the amount of propellant available and the elevation of the rocket launcher.
A missile, on the other hand, is a guided projectile that contains some form of guidance and control mechanism. After being launched, its trajectory and impact point can be changed mid-flight. Missiles are more advanced than rockets and are a more recent technology, with the earliest types dating back to World War II. They can be categorized according to their launch platform (air-to-air, air-to-surface, surface-to-air, etc.) and range (short-range, medium-range, intermediate-range, and intercontinental ballistic missiles).
In summary:
- Rockets are unguided, self-propelled projectiles that rely on accurate aiming and propellant amount to reach their targets.
- Missiles are guided projectiles with guidance and control mechanisms, allowing for adjustments to their trajectory and impact point during flight.
Comparative Table: Rocket vs Missile
Here is a table comparing the differences between rockets and missiles:
Feature | Rockets | Missiles |
---|---|---|
Definition | Rockets are self-propelled, unguided projectiles that use fuel, water, or oxygen stored within them for propulsion. | Missiles are guided weapons that use air surrounding them for propulsion and can change direction in flight. |
Guidance | Rockets do not have internal guidance systems and follow a predetermined trajectory. | Missiles have internal guidance systems, allowing them to be directed or guided towards a target. |
History | Rockets were developed earlier than missiles, with the first rockets dating back to the 13th century. | Missiles are a more recent technology, with the earliest types dating back to the Second World War. |
Examples | The AT4 is an anti-tank rocket system with a range of 300 to 500 meters. | The Hellfire and Sidewinder are examples of missiles. |
In summary, rockets are unguided, self-propelled projectiles that follow a predetermined trajectory, while missiles are guided weapons that can change direction in flight and are more recent in development.
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