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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Rural and Urban Sociology?

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Rural and urban sociology are two major sub-disciplines of sociology that focus on different types of communities. The key difference between rural and urban sociology is that rural sociology studies rural communities, which are characterized by a low population density and typically involve an agricultural-based economy, while urban sociology focuses on urban communities, which are characterized by a high population density and a mix of economic activities.

Rural sociology is concerned with the societal aspects of rural areas, including agricultural, conventional, and cultural aspects that are common to rural communities. It also studies the relationship between humans and their environments, as well as the various social, cultural, and economic significance of ruralism. Rural sociology often goes hand in hand with environmental sociology, which mainly studies nature and agricultural aspects of rural communities.

On the other hand, urban sociology studies the social aspects of urban areas, focusing on how people live in an urban environment, how they adapt to a crowded space, and how they react to each other and their surroundings. Urban sociology deals with city areas and was highly developed after the industrial revolution, as many people from rural areas migrated to cities, seeking employment, giving rise to various social issues.

In summary, the main differences between rural and urban sociology are:

  • Rural sociology focuses on rural communities with a low population density and an agricultural-based economy.
  • Urban sociology focuses on urban communities with a high population density and a mix of economic activities.
  • Rural sociology often studies the relationship between humans and their environments, as well as agricultural aspects.
  • Urban sociology studies how people adapt to a crowded space and react to each other and their surroundings.
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  • What is the Difference Between Rural and Urban Sociology?
  • Comparative Table: Rural vs Urban Sociology

    • Comparative Table: Rural vs Urban Sociology

    Feature Urban Sociology Rural Sociology
    Meaning A settlement where the population is very high and has the features of a built environment is known as urban. An area located in the outskirts, characterized by a lower population density and a more natural environment, is known as rural.
    Includes Cities and towns. Villages and hamlets.
    Life Fast and complicated. Simple and relaxed.
    Environment Greater isolation from nature due to the built environment. Direct contact with nature and natural elements.
    Occupation Urban people are engaged in non-agricultural work, such as trade, commerce, or service industry. The primary occupation of rural people is agriculture and animal husbandry.
    Population Denser population, based on urbanization. Less dense population compared to urban areas.

    Urban and rural societies differ in various aspects, including their environment, lifestyle, and occupation. Urban areas are characterized by a high population density, a built environment, and a fast-paced life, while rural areas are marked by a more natural setting, a simpler lifestyle, and a primary focus on agriculture and animal husbandry.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.