What is the Difference Between Sudan and South Sudan?

Sudan and South Sudan are two distinct countries that were once united as one nation. The main differences between them are rooted in their history, culture, and political landscapes. Some key differences include:

1. History: Sudan gained independence from British and Egyptian rule in 1956, while South Sudan became an independent nation in 2011 after a long period of conflict with Sudan.
2. Language and Religion: Sudan has a predominantly Arab and Muslim population, while South Sudan is a melting pot of beliefs and is home to various African tribal religions, as well as Christians.
3. Influence and General Vibe: Sudan is influenced by the Arab sphere of influence and shares many characteristics with countries like Egypt. South Sudan, on the other hand, is more closely connected to East African countries like Rwanda and Kenya.
4. Economy: Sudan has a more diversified economy, while South Sudan's economy is heavily reliant on oil production.
5. Infrastructure: South Sudan's infrastructure is limited compared to Sudan, with only one paved road connecting the capital, Juba, to Uganda.
6. Political Challenges: Both countries have faced internal conflicts and political instability. Sudan has experienced decades of political marginalization and economic struggles, particularly in the Darfur region. South Sudan has faced multiple crises, including a large refugee crisis and cholera outbreaks, since gaining independence.

In summary, Sudan and South Sudan have distinct historical, cultural, and political backgrounds, which have shaped their unique characteristics and challenges.

Comparative Table: Sudan vs South Sudan

Here is a table highlighting the differences between Sudan and South Sudan:

Sudan and South Sudan were once a single country, but they seceded in 2011 due to decades of civil war and political marginalization. Both countries have faced challenges in establishing stable governments and economies, with Sudan losing a significant portion of its oil reserves to South Sudan after the split.