What is the Difference Between Wool and Merino Wool?

Wool and Merino wool are both natural fibers obtained from sheep, but they have distinct differences that set them apart. The main differences between wool and Merino wool include:

1. Comfort: Regular wool can be uncomfortable, especially for people with sensitive skin, causing scratching, "biting," and itching. On the other hand, Merino wool is softer, gentler on the skin, and more comfortable, thanks to its finer fibers.
2. Durability and Maintenance: Merino wool is more durable and less likely to lose its shape or texture compared to regular wool. It can be machine washed without any problems, while regular wool may shrink or deform due to water or high temperatures.
3. Moisture-Wicking and Breathability: Merino wool is more breathable and efficient at wicking away moisture than regular wool. This makes Merino wool an ideal choice for next-to-skin garments, such as base layers and socks.
4. Source: Merino wool comes specifically from Merino sheep, while regular wool can be derived from various sources, including sheep, goats, and rabbits.

In summary, Merino wool is often considered superior to regular wool due to its finer fibers, which make it softer, more comfortable, and more moisture-wicking. It is also more durable and easier to maintain. Merino wool is particularly suitable for garments worn close to the skin, such as socks, base layers, and next-to-skin apparel.

Comparative Table: Wool vs Merino Wool

The main differences between wool and Merino wool are their texture, softness, and moisture-wicking properties. Here is a table summarizing the key differences:

Wool is a natural fiber obtained from sheep, goats, rabbits, and camels, while Merino wool specifically comes from Merino sheep. Merino wool fibers are much finer than those of ordinary wool, making it exceptionally comfortable to wear, soft, and less scratchy. Wool is an excellent thermal insulator, but Merino wool is considered to be warmer and lighter than traditional wool. Merino wool is also naturally porous and can absorb up to 30% of its weight in moisture, helping to keep the wearer dry and comfortable. This makes Merino wool a popular choice for athletic wear and outdoor activities, as it can help regulate body temperature and prevent chafing and discomfort.